What Is Kratom?
- Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia.
- Its leaves contain compounds that can produce stimulant effects at low doses and opioid-like effects at higher doses.
- It is often sold as powders, capsules, teas, or extracts — sometimes marketed as a “natural” energy booster or pain reliever.
Why Is It a Concern?
- Addictive Potential: Regular use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
- Health Risks: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, confusion, seizures, liver injury, and in some cases, death.
- Unregulated Market: Products may be contaminated with other substances, making effects unpredictable.
- Impact on Youth: Can impair judgment, academic performance, and increase risk of substance misuse.
Signs of Kratom Use
- Sudden mood changes
- Increased energy followed by drowsiness
- Unusual sweating or itching
- Changes in social circles or school/work performance
- Withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly
Prevention Tips
- Stay Informed: Learn the facts about Kratom and share them with others.
- Talk Early & Often: Open conversations with youth reduce the chance of misuse.
- Model Healthy Choices: Demonstrate positive coping strategies for stress and pain.
- Watch for Red Flags: Notice changes in behavior or health that may indicate use.
Did You Know?
- Kratom is not FDA-approved for any medical use.
- The CDC has linked Kratom to hundreds of overdose deaths in the U.S., often in combination with other substances.
- Because it’s sold online and in stores, people may assume it’s safe — but “natural” doesn’t mean risk-free.
Resources & Support
If you or someone you know is struggling with Kratom or other substance use:
- SAMHSA Helpline: 1-800-662-4357 (Treatment referral & info, 24/7)
- Ernest E. Kennedy Center: (843) 761-8272
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